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The New Chapel
The Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows
As the
number of pilgrims continued to mount, it soon became necessary to
build a larger chapel. Beginning in September of 1900, Father Hoehn
published a monthly magazine entitled, Der Pilger (The Pilgrim). It
was written, half in English, and half in German. Collections for
the new chapel began in 1902. Many of the pilgrims subscribed to
the magazine, which related work in progress and plans for the
Shrine. Proceeds from the sale of Der Pilger had amounted to
several thousands of dollars, and this represented the beginning of
the fund drive.
Blueprints for the new chapel were drawn by Professor Becker of
Mainz, Germany, with Mr. John Walchshauser, an architect from St.
Louis. The new chapel was indeed a labor of love, a desire to build
a monument fitting to honor Our Lady. In 1906, the parishioners
began to quarry stone for the chapel. Soon large piles of stones
were gathered from two quarries. Many participated in the manual
work, which was done mostly in the winter. Supervising their
efforts were John Schluess, Ben Koenig, John Pohlman, Henry F. Van
Booven, Robert Elsenraat, and Frank Eikel. Donating stone from
their private quarries were William Bossman, August Daller, and
Gerhard Koenig. Mr. L. Van Beek and Mr. G. Overkamp donated rocks
for the foundation from their hillsides. The chapel was to be on
the site of the original spot where August Mitsch had placed the
White Lady. The log chapel was moved on skids somewhat to the north
of its present location.
During the spring the men of the area transported the material for
the foundation to the site of the chapel. On July 28, 1906, asking
for God's blessing, Father Hoehn broke ground. The site was then
leveled, and excavation for the foundation begun. The first stone
was lowered on October 23 on the Feast of the Holy Redeemer, whom
St. Paul called, "the beginning and cornerstone." Prayers asking
for blessing of the Almighty followed a procession to the small
chapel.
The foundation was completed by December 6, 1906, and during the
remaining winter months " the good people busily quarried stones and
hauled sand," wrote Father Hoehn. Enthusiasm was so high that "many
helped who otherwise did not do much and who had for years remained
in the background." The cornerstone was laid on May 24, 1907, the
Feast of Mary Help of Christians, by the Very Reverend O.J. Hoog.
He blessed the stone and fitted it into its place on the northwest
corner of the building.
After the laying of the cornerstone, the work on the structure
continued at a slow pace. A great deal of technical work on the
structure continued at a slow pace. Much technical skill was
required, yet there were no funds to hire trained men. The few
skilled men who cut and fitted the stone on the spot deserve credit
for sticking to their job in spite of the meager wages. Gallant
workers included Bernard Scheppers and John Fork of Wardsville,
Missouri; William Kolkmeyer, Henry Lammers, and Joseph Weible of
Westphalia, Missouri; John Stemmer of St. Louis, Missouri; and, John
A. Struttman, Walter Koenig, George Lohmann, and Adam Denner, of the
parish. The winter of 1908 was cruelly severe, yet "shortly before
the Holy Christmas festival, the chapel was under roof. Deo Gratias!"
wrote Father Hoehn.
Two more years passed from the laying of the cornerstone to the
dedication of the chapel. Then, on July 16, 1910, on the Feast of
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a large copper cross measuring seven feet
in length, "was fastened to the steeple of the chapel," wrote Father
Hoehn with a triumphant air. On the eve of the Feast of the
Assumption, the statue of the Sorrowful Mother was transferred to
the side altar, Her new home in the stone chapel.
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